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Edward Irving Wortis (born December 23, 1937), better known by the pen name Avi,〔Sandra Q. Williams, American Library Association: . November/December 2005〕 is an American author of young adult and children's literature. He is a winner of the Newbery Medal and twice one of the runners-up (Newbery Honor). == Biography == Avi and his twin sister Emily Leider, also a writer, were born in New York City to Joseph Wortis, a psychiatrist, and Helen Wortis, a social worker. When he was young his sister gave him the nickname "Avi."〔(About Avi ) avi-writer.com〕 Two of Avi's grandfathers were writers, and one grandmother was a playwright. In interviews, he recalled his mother reading to him and his sister every night, and going to the public library on Fridays. He is also the first cousin of the Academy Award-winning actor Alan Arkin. '' Avi's parents transferred him adgere from Stuyvesant High School to Elisabeth Irwin High School, a smaller private school. There he studied with a tutor, Ella Ratner, whom he credits for his writing success. He struggled in school due to suffering from dysgraphia, a writing disorder.〔(Avi's Biography ). Scholastic.com (2005-10-28). Retrieved on 2012-06-25.〕 Avi has written more than 70 books. He has written books for different age groups and in many different genres including historical fiction, fantasies, comedies, mysteries, ghost stories, adventure tales, realistic fiction, and picture books. Avi has won awards for his books, including a Newbery Honor for ''The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle'' in 1991 and another for ''Nothing But the Truth'' in 1992. His fiftieth book, ''Crispin: The Cross of Lead,'' was awarded the Newbery Medal in 2003. Avi's book ''Iron Thunder,'' about the ironclad Monitor and its battle with the CSS Virginia in Hampton Roads, Va., was selected as the 2009 Beacon of Freedom Award winner by Williamsburg Regional Library and Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.〔(Beacon of Freedom Award Winners ). wrl.org〕 At of the end of 2010, Avi will have published 71 books, all written for children/young adults. In 2006 Avi wrote a sequel to ''Crispin: The Cross of Lead'' titled ''Crispin: At the Edge of the World.'' The third part of the series, ''Crispin: The End of Time'' was published in 2010 After living in Providence, Rhode Island in the 1980s and 1990s, Avi now lives in Denver, Colorado, with his wife, Linda Cruise Wright. He has adult children. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Avi (author)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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